RESEARCH MISCONDUCT POLICY
MIDA is committed to maintaining high standards of academic integrity, research ethics, and publication ethics. Authors, editors, reviewers, and other contributors are expected to uphold honesty, transparency, and accountability throughout the research and publication process.
Research misconduct includes, but is not limited to:
1. Plagiarism: using another person's ideas, words, data, or research findings without appropriate acknowledgment.
2. Fabrication: inventing data, results, or research findings that do not exist.
3. Falsification: manipulating research materials, data, procedures, or results in a way that misrepresents the research.
4. Duplicate publication: submitting or publishing substantially similar work in more than one journal without appropriate disclosure or justification.
5. Authorship misconduct: improperly including or excluding individuals as authors, including ghost, gift, or honorary authorship.
6. Citation manipulation: adding citations inappropriately to inflate citation counts or influence journal metrics.
7. Ethical violations: conducting research involving human participants without required ethical approval or informed consent, where applicable.
8. Undisclosed conflicts of interest: failing to disclose interests or relationships that could improperly influence the research or publication process.
Reporting and Investigation
Anyone who suspects research misconduct in a manuscript submitted to or an article published in MIDA may report the concern to the editor using the official contact information on the journal website. Reports should include sufficient information or evidence to allow an initial assessment.
The editor will assess the report and determine whether further inquiry is warranted. The journal may request explanations or supporting evidence from the relevant authors and, where appropriate, consult independent experts or the authors' affiliated institutions. All concerns will be handled fairly and confidentially where appropriate. The individuals involved will be given a reasonable opportunity to respond, and the journal will seek to protect good-faith reporters from retaliation to the extent possible.
Possible Actions
Depending on the evidence and seriousness of the case, the journal may request clarification or correction, reject a manuscript before publication, publish a correction or expression of concern, retract a published article, or notify an affiliated institution or relevant body when appropriate. Restrictions on future submissions may be considered only where justified by serious or repeated misconduct and following a fair editorial assessment.
All actions will be proportionate to the evidence and the seriousness of the matter. The journal will maintain appropriate records of its assessment and decisions and follow relevant publication-ethics guidance.


