SWEAR WORDS USED BY ENGLISH

Abstract

This research investigates the phenomenon of swear word usage among English speakers, specifically focusing on their forms, references, and functions. The purpose of the study is to identify the types of swear words used by English people and analyze their linguistic and pragmatic aspects. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through interviews and direct observation. The research subjects were English tourists aged between 17 and 60 years, visiting Bali. Data collection involved three instruments: the researcher, an interview guide, and an observation sheet. Interviews were conducted to explore the reasons behind the use of swear words and how these words function in everyday communication. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of analysis developed by Miles and Huberman (1984), which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that English speakers commonly use thirty-eight distinct swear words. These swear words can be categorized into three major forms: single words, phrases, and altered expressions. In terms of references, seven types were identified, including those referring to sexual acts, bodily functions, religion, and animals. Furthermore, five main functions of swear words were observed: expressing emotion, social bonding, humor, emphasis, and insult. This study contributes to the understanding of the pragmatic and sociolinguistic roles that swear words play in English communication, particularly in informal settings.