The Effectiveness of Using Cake Application to Improve Students' Speaking Achievement Across Multiple Intelligences

  • Ika Permata Permata Sari Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
  • Lasim Muzammil Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
  • Siti Mafulah Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
Keywords: Cake application, multiple intelligences, oral procedural text, speaking

Abstract

In the modern era of digital learning, enhancing students' English-speaking abilities remains challenging, especially when learners possess diverse cognitive abilities. Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) applications, such as the Cake application, provide promising solutions by addressing students' diverse intelligences. This research aimed to (1) determine whether there is a significant difference in speaking achievement between students taught using the Cake application and those taught using YouTube, and (2) to determine whether multiple intelligences—specifically linguistic, visual-spatial, and interpersonal intelligences—influence students' speaking performance. A quasi-experimental methodology was used, with two randomly assigned classes: one experimental group using the Cake program and one control group utilizing YouTube. After six sessions, a posttest was administered to measure pupils' speaking abilities. The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group (p = 0.032 < 0.05). A factorial two-way ANOVA revealed a significant interaction between media consumption and multiple intelligences (p = 0.000, < 0.05). These findings suggest that incorporating digital materials linked to students' cognitive profiles can significantly enhance speaking abilities. The research emphasizes the value of individualized, intelligence-based approaches to teaching the English language.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifin, M., & Husniah, R. (2021). Developing a multiple intelligences-based learning model to improve students' learning achievement. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(5), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0097

Armstrong, T. (2018). Multiple intelligences in the classroom (4th ed.). ASCD. https://www.ascd.org/books/multiple-intelligences-in-the-classroom-4th-edition

Astuti, R. P., & Rasyid, Y. (2022). The correlation between students’ speaking skill and their academic achievement in English. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 7(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.47080/jeltl.v7i1.1234

Dai, D. Y. (2020). Assessing the impact of multiple intelligences theory in education: A review and critique. Educational Review, 72(5), 555–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1566211

Derakhshan, A., Khalili, A. N., & Beheshti, F. (2022). Developing EFL learners' speaking ability, anxiety reduction, and motivation through task-based instruction: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.2022.1

Dorji, S., & Sakulwongs, N. (2024). The effectiveness of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) via the Cake application to improve the speaking skills of Bhutanese ESL students. THAITESOL Journal, 37(1), 49–71. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/thaitesoljournal/article/view/272125

Education First. (2023). EF English Proficiency Index 2023: A ranking of 113 countries and regions by English skills. https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/

Figueiredo, S. (2023). The effect of mobile-assisted learning in real language attainment: A systematic review. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(4), 1083–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12811

Fitria, T. N. (2021). The use of the Cake application in learning to speak. Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 101–112. Retrieved from http://journalwebsite.edu/jetal/v3i2/101 112
Gardner, H. (2011). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (3rd ed.). Basic Books.

Hamdani, H., & Puspitorini, F. (2022). Students’ perception of using the Cake application to improve speaking skills. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy, 6(1), 111–119. https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/JALL/article/view/7129

Herlina, R., Sari, A. R., & Utami, P. (2022). The use of Cake application to improve students’ speaking skill. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 7(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.748

Indonesia Expat. (2023). Indonesia ranks low in English proficiency in the 2023 EPI. https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-ranks-low-in-english-proficiency-in-2023-epi/

Ishaq, K., Mat Zin, N. A., Rosdi, F., Jehanghir, M., Ishaq, S., & Abid, A. (2021). Mobile-assisted and gamification-based language learning: A systematic literature review. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e496. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.496

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka: Panduan pembelajaran SMA/SMK/MA. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Kirkpatrick, A., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2019). English and language policy in ASEAN. In A. Kirkpatrick (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes (pp. 397–411). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315717173

Li, X., Wang, Y., & King, R. (2024). Distinct trajectories of EFL learners’ motivation: A self determination theory perspective. System, 126, 103441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103441

Luoma, S. (2004). Assessing speaking. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733017

Matsuda, A. (2020). Teaching English as an international language: A perspective from Asia. Language Teaching, 53(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000246

Mercer, S., Hockly, N., & Kukulska Hulme, A. (2017). Language learner strategies in the digital age. Multilingual Matters. https://www.multilingual-matters.com/page/detail/?k=9781783092412

Nguyen, T. T. M., & Tran, T. Q. (2020). Factors affecting English speaking performance of university students. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 11(2), 1–14. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/22

Nugraha, A., & Fadhilah, N. (2021). Improving students’ speaking ability through role play technique at vocational high school. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(1), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i1.p87-93

Nuraeni, N., Mustadi, A., & Sumarni, A. (2020). Implementing the Cake application to teach speaking skills in a senior high school. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 10(3), 411–421.

Pawlak, M. (2021). Investigating fluency in language learning: Models, measures, and implications. Language Teaching Research, 25(5), 673–696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820916776

Pratiwi, A. R., & Sari, R. N. (2021). Students’ perceptions toward the use of Cake application to improve speaking skills. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 6(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.47080/jeltl.v6i2.1200

Pulungan, A. P., & Siregar, M. (2020). Developing Cake app as digital media for teaching speaking in junior high school. Genre: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24114/genre.v9i3.24461

Putra, R. H., & Fatimah, S. (2022). EFL students’ speaking problems and their perceptions toward communicative language teaching. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 7(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.753

Rahmawati, A., & Setiawan, B. (2021). The role of English in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Language Education, 5(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v5i2.16574

Rahmawati, D., & Fitriyani, E. (2020). Applying multiple intelligences in English language teaching: A case study. English Review: Journal of English Education, 9(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v9i1.3800

Rasheed, F., & Wahid, A. (2021). Learning style detection in E-learning systems using machine learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114774

Redjeki, I. S., & Muhajir, R. (2022). Supporting students’ self-directed learning in EFL speaking classroom by using Cake application. Journal of English Language Learning, 6(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v6i2.3421

Sun, B., & Révész, A. (2021). The effects of task repetition on child EFL learners’ oral performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 24(2), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.37213/cjal.2021.31382

Sun, Z., Zhang, H., & Zou, D. (2021). Technology-enhanced speaking practice: Effects of model-based learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1727491

Syahputra, D. (2023). Exploring the implementation of multiple intelligences in EFL classes: Opportunities and challenges. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v7i2.1043

TheIndonesia.id. (2023). Indonesia ranks 80th in the world for English proficiency in EF EPI 2023. https://www.theindonesia.id/news/2023/11/05/153631/indonesia-ranks-80th-in-the-world-for-english-proficiency-in-ef-epi-2023

Triyoga, A., Rizaldy, A. C., & Wijayati, R. D. (2025). Students’ perception of using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) as a media for learning English. Proceedings of the Conference on English Language Teaching, (pp. 951–958). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12811

VOI. (2023). Government boosts education funding to improve English proficiency. https://voi.id/en/news/2023/11/07/267543/government-boosts-education-funding-to-improve-english-proficiency

Wahyuni, S., & Dewi, D. S. (2024). Impact of video podcasts on speaking proficiency in Indonesian higher education: A study of diverse learning styles. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3), 3041-3053. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5735

Walsh, S. (2021). The role of interaction in language learning. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/9781108459610

Waterhouse, L. (2023). Why multiple intelligences theory is a neuromyth. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1217288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1217288

Yuliana, E., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Speaking competency in the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum: An exploratory study at SMK. Journal of English Language and Education, 8(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v8i1.213

Yunus, M. M., & Arshad, N. (2021). Exploring speaking challenges among Malaysian ESL learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 1180–1193. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10401

Zhang, J. (2024). Review of research on motivation and EFL students' speaking performance. Lecture Notes in Educational Psychology and Public Media, 58, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/58/20241710

Zhao, X., & Li, Y. (2023). The effects of task repetition schedules on L2 fluency enhancement. Languages, 8(4), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8040252
Published
2025-07-19
Section
Articles