ANALYSIS AND DRAINAGE PLANNING IN FLOOD PREVENTION EFFORTS AT MAHROJA COMMERCIAL CENTER TASIKMALAYA
Keywords:
Analysis, Watershed, Drainage, EPA SWMM, Hydrology, Flood Prevention
Abstract
Drainage analysis and planning in an effort to prevent flooding at the Mahroja Commercial Center Tasikmalaya was carried out with a hydrological analysis method in the Cimulu River Sub-watershed, Tasikmalaya City, to estimate the planned rainfall and flood discharge for the 25-year plan. Daily rainfall data during 2007–2019 from the nearest stations (Cimulu, Cikunten II, Kawalu) were analyzed by arithmetic method to obtain the average rainfall of the area. Statistical frequency analysis was carried out by checking the match of the probability distributions of Gumbel, Log – Normal, and Log – Pearson Type III. Based on the chi-square test, it was obtained that the Type III Log-Pearson distribution provided the best match. The 25-year planned rainfall ranges from 124.48 mm (Normal), 137.74 mm (Gumbel) to 159.33 mm (Log – Pearson). The intensity of peak rainfall was calculated from the IDF (Intensity–Duration–Frequency) curve and used in the Rational method (Q = 0.278· C·I·A) to calculate the plan discharge. The hydraulic model of the regional drainage channel (Mahroja Commercial Center) was made with EPA SWMM 5.1 software (25-year planned rainfall input, DTA 18.8 ha). The results of the SWMM simulation show the value of the planned flood discharge at vital locations (namely: C8 shopping complex of 0.877 m³/s, about 37.8% of the capacity of 2.3196 m³/s; peak in channel C10 of 2.496 m³/s, 59.3% of the capacity of 4.2057 m³/s). This condition indicates that the commercial drainage system is safe against 25 years of flooding. The results of this study are important as a technical basis for flood mitigation in the Cimulu Sub-watershed – namely: planning vulnerable areas and increasing drainage capacity – so that the burden of large rainfall can be reliably overcome.
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References
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Cahyono, H. S., Saefudin, R., Carina, A., Kurniawan, E. Y., & Hidayat, W. N. (2025). EVALUASI KEPATUHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK BANGUNAN PABRIK SIGARET : STUDI KELAYAKAN BERBASIS REGULASI KKPR. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 05(01), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i01.7801
Efendi, H., & PRASETYO, D. (2021). OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI AIR UNTUK IRIGASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGAM LINIER (STUDI KASUS DAERAH IRIGASI AIR BENDUNGAN LAREN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR). DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 79-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2905
Rejeki, T. (2021). OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK PEMENUHAN AIR MINUM MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2679
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Arnowo, H. (2023). Mengkaji Potensi Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang (KKPR) untuk Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang dan Tertib Pertanahan. Widya Bhumi, 3(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.31292/wb.v3i2.59
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Cahyono, H. S., Arifin, A. S., Ingsih, I. S., & Saefudin, R. (2025). Retaining Wall Innovation of Stone and Reinforced Concrete to Stand Guard Against Landslides and Earthquakes. JICE : Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering, 6(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.33474/jice.v6i1.23487
Cahyono, H. S., Kurniawan, E. Y., & Wicaksono, M. H. (2025). MENINGKATKAN STABILITAS LAHAN INDUSTRI PESISIR DENGAN METODE URUGAN BATU KAPUR ( Studi Kasus Geoteknik di JIIPE , Gresik , Jawa Timur ) ENHANCING COASTAL INDUSTRIAL LAND STABILITY USING LIME STONE FILL METHOD Menara : Jurnal Teknik Sipil , Vol 20 No 2 ( 2. Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 20(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v20i2.55022
Cahyono, H. S., Saefudin, R., Carina, A., Kurniawan, E. Y., & Hidayat, W. N. (2025). EVALUASI KEPATUHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK BANGUNAN PABRIK SIGARET : STUDI KELAYAKAN BERBASIS REGULASI KKPR. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 05(01), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i01.7801
Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). PERANCANGAN LAPANGAN TRAINING GROUND KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MEDITERANIA. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 01(02), 167–186.
Efendi, H. Z. (2021). Optimalisasi Alokasi Air Untuk Irigasi Dengan Menggunakan Progam Linier (Studi Kasus Daerah Irigasi Air Bendungan Laren Lamongan Jawa Timur). DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2905
Fairizi, D. (2015). ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI SALURAN DRAINASE PADA KAWASAN PERUMNAS TALANG KELAPA DI SUBDAS LAMBIDARO KOTA PALEMBANG. Sipil, Jurusan Teknik Sriwijaya, Universitas Besar, Bukit Sumatera, Palembang, 3(No. 1), 755–765.
Farido, A., Setyawan, E., Dewi, V., & Rahayu, T. (2024). Implementation of Porous-Walled Infiltration Well Design To Reduce Surface Runoff At Campus I State University of Malang Using EPA SWMM 5.2 Software. Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE), 5(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.33474/jice.v5i2.23356
Garcia, A. R., Filipe, S. B., Fernandes, C., Estevão, C., & Ramos, G. (2022). KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN GLOBAL DAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/2808-0947
Hakam, A., Istijono, B., & Sarbaini. (2019). OVERVIEWOF LANDSLIDE EXPERIENCE IN WEST SUMATRA IN 2012-2014. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Handoko, J. P. S., Kusumawanto, A., Dharoko, A., & Pradipto, E. (2022). Permasalahan Perumahan Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. ARSITEKTURA Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Dan Lingkungan Binaan, 20(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v20i2.59273
International, A. (2000). ASTM D 2434 – 68 (Reapproved 2000): Standard Standard Test Method for Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA., 2434(68), 1–5. https://doi.org/Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
Khomsiati, N. L., Cahyono, H. S., Ihwalrezky, Z., & Saefudin, R. (2025). Effect of Riverbank Soil Stability and Hydraulic Conditions on Heavy Equipment Operations Case Study of Wulan River Restoration. JICE : Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering, 6(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.33474/jice.v6i1.23532
Mazzetto, S. (2025). Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Traditional and Modern Materials in Heritage Building Restoration: A Case Study from Ushaiger Village. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ su17010025 Copyright:
Muhammad, A. M., Dewi, N. I. K., Busono, T., Amani, K. A., Andini, S. T., & Puspita, W. O. (2021). Analisis dan Evaluasi Sistem Saluran Pembuangan Air Hujan dan Drainase pada Masjid Al-Furqan UPI. Jurnal Reka Karsa, IX(3), 12–18.
Puspadewi, A. A. A. I., Mahadewi, K. J., & Nandari, N. P. S. (2024). PERTIMBANGAN TEKNIS PERTANAHAN DALAM PENATAGUNAAN TANAH UNTUK KEGIATAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA. Jurnal Darma Agung, 32(5), 54–59. https://doi.org/0852-7296
Putri, M. Z., Mase, L. Z., Amri, K., & Misliniyati, R. (2025). Geospatial Modeling of Soil Plasticity Index and Water Content Distribution in Coastal Bengkulu : A Basis for Resilient Infrastructure Planning. Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE), 6(1), 1–11. lmase@unib.ac.id
Suraswat, D., Haskar, E., & Farda, N. F. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Dan Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh. Menara Ilmu, 17(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v17i1.4727
Wahyuni, I. G. A. P., Agusintadewi, N. K., & Wibowo, A. K. M. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI KESESUAIAN KEGIATAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG GUNA MENDORONG REFORMA AGRARIA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 8(3), 325–334. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/download/58119/33949
Xu, L. J., Wang, X. Z., Wang, R., Zhu, C. Q., & Liu, X. P. (2022). Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Calcareous Soils : A Review. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 40(6), 751–766. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2021.1927270
A.A., S., & Lasmito, L. (2021). ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN EMBUNG DESA KARANGSAMBIGALIH KECAMATAN SUGIO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 66-78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2901
Abid, L., & Abidin, Z. (2021). ANALISIS PREDIKSI POTENSI AKUIFER DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS SOUNDING (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO). DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2680
Cahyono, H. S., Saefudin, R., Carina, A., Kurniawan, E. Y., & Hidayat, W. N. (2025). EVALUASI KEPATUHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK BANGUNAN PABRIK SIGARET : STUDI KELAYAKAN BERBASIS REGULASI KKPR. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 05(01), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i01.7801
Efendi, H., & PRASETYO, D. (2021). OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI AIR UNTUK IRIGASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGAM LINIER (STUDI KASUS DAERAH IRIGASI AIR BENDUNGAN LAREN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR). DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 79-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2905
Rejeki, T. (2021). OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK PEMENUHAN AIR MINUM MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 1(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v1i2.2679
Setiawan, A., suciati, endang, & Anam, C. (2023). ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN MADURAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 3(02), 118-126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v3i02.5215
Published
2025-11-28
How to Cite
Alfin, C., Cahyono, H., Latifah Khomsiati, N., & Carina, A. (2025). ANALYSIS AND DRAINAGE PLANNING IN FLOOD PREVENTION EFFORTS AT MAHROJA COMMERCIAL CENTER TASIKMALAYA. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 5(02), 210-224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i02.10847
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