Readiness Digital Mengatasi Cyber War: Studi Kasus tentang Cyber War Indonesia dan Australia
Keywords:
Cyber War, Cyber Conflict, Readiness Digital
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the issue of digital readiness in overcoming cyber war between Indonesia and Australia. The existence of cyber conflict has given rise to an evaluation for the government to continue to improve the security system. The wiretapping carried out by the Australian government was a presumptuous act and the Indonesian government and the public condemned the act. The wiretapping action triggered a cyber war between Indonesia and Australia. This research method uses a qualitative Creswell case study approach that focuses on analyzing a case. The theory used is Game Theory and Cyber Conflict. The results of the study show that the cyber war that occurred between Indonesia and Australia can be concluded: First, the conflict that occurred involved government and community actors. Second, if the cyber war is won by one party will get a little benefit then negotiations are taken to get a lot of benefits. Third, the resolution of the cyber war between Indonesia and Australia is to sign an agreement and re-establish bilateral relations. To strengthen cyber security, qualified digital readiness is needed, so cooperation is needed to create such a thing.
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References
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Kilovaty, I. (2021). Cyber Conflict and the Thresholds of war. University of Arkanas, 1–38.
Legionosuko, T., & Harnowo, S. (2017). Dinamika fake news atau hoax sebagai sumber konflik horisontal pada pilkada propinsi dki tahun 2017. Jurnal Prodi Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik, 3(3), 111–136.
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Liebetrau, T. (2022). Cyber conflict short of war: a European strategic vacuum. European Security, 31(4), 497–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2022.2031991
Lindsay, J. R. (2021). Cyber conflict vs. Cyber Command: hidden dangers in the American military solution to a large-scale intelligence problem. Intelligence and National Security, 36(2), 260–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2020.1840746
Makridis, C. A., & Smeets, M. (2019). Determinants of cyber readiness. Journal of Cyber Policy, 4(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2019.1604781
Maness, R. C., & Valeriano, B. (2016). The Impact of Cyber Conflict on International Interactions. Armed Forces and Society, 42(2), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X15572997
Masril, M., & Lubis, F. W. (2020). Analisis Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Penyebaran Hoax Di Kota Medan. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study, 6(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v6i1.2937
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Muhammad, & Yusup, M. (2019). Exegetic Cyberwar: Religiious Diactics in New Media. Esensia, 20(2), 171–182.
Mupida, S., & Mustolehudin. (2020). New Media Dan Konflik Ekstrimis Perempuan Indonesia. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(2), 345–370. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i2.231
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Puspianto, A. (2022). Peran Media Baru Dalam Membentuk Cyber Society. An-Nida’ : Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 11(1), 98–123. https://doi.org/10.61088/annida.v11i1.439
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Razak, A., & Sumanti, S. T. (2023). Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Pada Dinas Kominfo Kota Medan. Communication & Social Media, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.57251/csm.v3i1.939
Rossdiana, R. A., & Fahrisa, T. R. (2023). Strategi Cybersecurity Pemerintah India Dari Perspektif Kautilya. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 140–164. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.408
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Sholikin, A. (2019). Cyberspace: RUANG PUBLIK BARU BAGI AKTIVITAS POLITIK MUHAMMADIYAH (Cyberspace: New Public Space for Muhammadiyah’s Political Activities). Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(2).
Sholikin, A. (2021). Implementation of Green and Clean Policies in Environmental Governance Perspective in Lamongan Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktek Administrasi, 18(1), 104–117.
Sholikin, A. (2024). Implementation of Transparency and Accountability Principles in Extractive Industry Governance in Bojonegoro Regency. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 8(1), 258–266.
Suharto, M. A., & Maria Novita Apriyani. (2021). Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional. Risalah Hukum, 17, 98–107. https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705
Sulistyo, A. (2014). Sejarah dan Perkembangan Perang Siber. Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, 3, 1–6.
Wijaya, S. H. B. (2021). Penyuluhan Literasi Media Tentang Hoax Di Kalangan Generasi Muda Desa Juwok. Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.46368/dpkm.v1i1.300
Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S., Mudana, I. W., Sitompul, L. U., Nur, I., & Purnawibawa, R. A. G. (2022). Demokrasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pilkada Tahun 2020 Di Kabupaten Jembrana). Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 6(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i1.36839
Wiryany, D., Natasha, S., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Komunikasi Terhadap Perubahan Sistem. Jurnal Nomosleca, 8(Oktober), 242–252.
Wohlfeld, M., & Jasper, J. (2018). Cyberattacks and Cyber Conflict : Where is Conflict Resolution ? 5–17.
Yacobus, D. (2013). Hacker’S Conflict As Non-State Actor in the Tension Between Indonesia – Australia’S Relationship in 2013. Jurnal Prodi Peperangan Asimetris, 3(2), 17–23.
Adani, F., & Salsabil, S. (2019). INTERNET OF THINGS : ISU Teknologi STT Mandala, 14(2), 92–99.
Alviani, S. R., & Gusnita, C. (2018). Analisis Media Sosial Sebagai Pembentuk Konflik Sosial di Masyarakat Sosial di Masyarakat. Core Universitas Terbuka, 221–241.
Annur, C. M. (2024). Individu Pengguna Internet Global Tembus 5,35 Miliar pada Januari 2024. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/02/08/individu-pengguna-internet-global-tembus-535-miliar-pada-januari-2024
Anwar, F., Ul, B., Khan, I., Olanrewaju, R. F., & Pampori, B. R. (2020). A Comprehensive Insight into Game Theory in relevance to Cyber Security. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 8(1), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeei.v8i1.1810
Apandi. (2020). Pendekatan Resolusi Konflik Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Konflik Regional Pada Era Digitalisasi. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 2(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i1.6414
Ardiyanti, H. (2014). Cyber-Security Dan Tantangan Pengembangannya Di Indonesia. Jurnal Politica, 5(1), 95–110.
Baezner, M., & Robin, P. (2017). Cyber-conflict between the United States of America and Russia. CSS Cyberdefense Hotspot Analyses (2), 2.
Bahfiarti, T., Theriady, A. A. Z., Akmalia, D., & Sabir, T. A. (2021). Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Calabai di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 10(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v10i2.22343
Bina, M. A. H. (2021). Fenomena Hate Speech di Media Sosial dan Konstruk Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 4(1), 92–100.
Castro, S. (2021). Towards the Development of a Rationalist Cyber Conflict Theory. The Cyber Defense Review, 4(1), 125–136.
Chotimah, H. C. (2019). Tata Kelola Keamanan Siber dan Diplomasi Siber Indonesia di Bawah Kelembagaan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara [Cyber Security Governance and Indonesian Cyber Diplomacy by National Cyber and Encryption Agency]. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 10(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v10i2.1447
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Mamilih Diantara Lima Pendekatan. In S. Z. Qudsy (Ed.), Pustaka Belajar (Edisi 3). SAGE.
Darumaya, B. A., Maarif, S., Toruan, T., & Swastanto, Y. (2023). Pemikiran Potensial Ancaman Perang Siber di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Strategi Pertahanan. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, IX(2), 299–324.
Do, C. T., Tran, N. H., Hong, C., Kamhoua, C. A., Kwiat, K. A., Blasch, E., Ren, S., Pissinou, N., & Iyengar, S. S. (2017). Game theory for cyber security and privacy. ACM Computing Surveys, 50(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/3057268
Gani, A. G. (2020). SEJARAH dan PERKEMBANGAN INTERNET DI INDONESIA Alcianno Ghobadi Gani, ST. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 5(2).
Herr, T., Laudrain, A. P. B., & Smeets, M. (2021). Mapping the Known Unknowns of Cybersecurity Education: A Review of Syllabi on Cyber Conflict and Security. Journal of Political Science Education, 17(S1), 503–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2020.1729166
Himatul Ula Aulia. (2018). Potensi Ancaman Global terhadap POTENSI ANCAMAN GLOBAL TERHADAP. 1–9.
Indrawan, J. (2019). Cyberpolitics Sebagai Perspektif Baru Memahami Politik di Era Siber [Cyberpolitics as A New Perspective in Understanding Politics in The Cyber Era]. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v10i1.1315
Jarir. (2019). Solusi Konflik Agama Di Media Sosial. TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 10(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v10i2.7080
Karisma, I., & Burhanuddin, A. (2023). Signifikansi Perang Siber dalam Konflik Modern Rusia-Ukraina Studi Kasus: Wizard Spider-It Army. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 1(Juni), 800–817.
Kilovaty, I. (2021). Cyber Conflict and the Thresholds of war. University of Arkanas, 1–38.
Legionosuko, T., & Harnowo, S. (2017). Dinamika fake news atau hoax sebagai sumber konflik horisontal pada pilkada propinsi dki tahun 2017. Jurnal Prodi Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik, 3(3), 111–136.
Leoni Susanto. (2024). Cek Data: Anies Menyinggung 800 Juta Serangan Siber di Indonesia, Seperti Apa Datanya? Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/01/07/cek-data-anies-menyinggung-800-juta-serangan-siber-di-indonesia-seperti-apa-datanya
Leszczuk, S. (2019). Cyber conflict in the light of article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty. Історико-Політичні Проблеми Сучасного Світу, 11(39), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.12-20
Liebetrau, T. (2022). Cyber conflict short of war: a European strategic vacuum. European Security, 31(4), 497–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2022.2031991
Lindsay, J. R. (2021). Cyber conflict vs. Cyber Command: hidden dangers in the American military solution to a large-scale intelligence problem. Intelligence and National Security, 36(2), 260–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2020.1840746
Makridis, C. A., & Smeets, M. (2019). Determinants of cyber readiness. Journal of Cyber Policy, 4(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2019.1604781
Maness, R. C., & Valeriano, B. (2016). The Impact of Cyber Conflict on International Interactions. Armed Forces and Society, 42(2), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X15572997
Masril, M., & Lubis, F. W. (2020). Analisis Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Penyebaran Hoax Di Kota Medan. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study, 6(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v6i1.2937
Megananda, S., & Sholeh, B. (2020). Hubungan Australia-Indonesia Di Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Sby). Global Insight Journal, 5(2), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.52447/gij.v5i2.4033
Muhamad, N. (2021). Indeks Kesiapan Digital Asia Tenggara, Skor Indonesia Tergolong Rendah. Databoks, 2021.
Muhammad, & Yusup, M. (2019). Exegetic Cyberwar: Religiious Diactics in New Media. Esensia, 20(2), 171–182.
Mupida, S., & Mustolehudin. (2020). New Media Dan Konflik Ekstrimis Perempuan Indonesia. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(2), 345–370. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i2.231
Nurbaiti, & Alfarisyi, M. F. (2023). Sejarah Internet di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen (JIKEM), 3(2), 2336–2344.
Nuryanto, H. (2012). Sejarah Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. PT Balai Pustaka.
Permanasari, A. (2017). Bagi Kerangka Hukum Indonesia Tentang Pertahanan Siber. Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Pembangunan Hukum.
Puspianto, A. (2022). Peran Media Baru Dalam Membentuk Cyber Society. An-Nida’ : Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 11(1), 98–123. https://doi.org/10.61088/annida.v11i1.439
Rahmawati, C. (2019). Tantangan dan ancaman keamanan siber indonesia di era revolusi industri 4.0. Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi Dan Inovasi Indonesia (SENASTINDO AAU), 1(1), 299–306.
Rakam, R., Imron, C., Purnomo, J., & ... (2023). Cyber Warfare Threats and Analyzing Readiness of the Indonesian Navy in Prioritizing Variables. Sttal …, 7.
Razak, A., & Sumanti, S. T. (2023). Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Pada Dinas Kominfo Kota Medan. Communication & Social Media, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.57251/csm.v3i1.939
Rossdiana, R. A., & Fahrisa, T. R. (2023). Strategi Cybersecurity Pemerintah India Dari Perspektif Kautilya. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 140–164. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.408
Salehun, L. W., & Sulaiman, Y. (2019). Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Kepemimpinan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono: Studi Kasus Spionase Australia. Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi, 7(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v7i2.2561
Setiadarma, W., & Priambodo, B. (2023). Peran Media Sebagai Kontrol Sosial dalam Mengurai Konflik masyarakat dengan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MPKM), 2(2), 1–4.
Sholikin, A. (2019). Cyberspace: RUANG PUBLIK BARU BAGI AKTIVITAS POLITIK MUHAMMADIYAH (Cyberspace: New Public Space for Muhammadiyah’s Political Activities). Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(2).
Sholikin, A. (2021). Implementation of Green and Clean Policies in Environmental Governance Perspective in Lamongan Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktek Administrasi, 18(1), 104–117.
Sholikin, A. (2024). Implementation of Transparency and Accountability Principles in Extractive Industry Governance in Bojonegoro Regency. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 8(1), 258–266.
Suharto, M. A., & Maria Novita Apriyani. (2021). Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional. Risalah Hukum, 17, 98–107. https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705
Sulistyo, A. (2014). Sejarah dan Perkembangan Perang Siber. Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, 3, 1–6.
Wijaya, S. H. B. (2021). Penyuluhan Literasi Media Tentang Hoax Di Kalangan Generasi Muda Desa Juwok. Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.46368/dpkm.v1i1.300
Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S., Mudana, I. W., Sitompul, L. U., Nur, I., & Purnawibawa, R. A. G. (2022). Demokrasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pilkada Tahun 2020 Di Kabupaten Jembrana). Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 6(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i1.36839
Wiryany, D., Natasha, S., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Komunikasi Terhadap Perubahan Sistem. Jurnal Nomosleca, 8(Oktober), 242–252.
Wohlfeld, M., & Jasper, J. (2018). Cyberattacks and Cyber Conflict : Where is Conflict Resolution ? 5–17.
Yacobus, D. (2013). Hacker’S Conflict As Non-State Actor in the Tension Between Indonesia – Australia’S Relationship in 2013. Jurnal Prodi Peperangan Asimetris, 3(2), 17–23.
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
Herlina, H., Mayrudin, Y., & Sholikin, A. (2024). Readiness Digital Mengatasi Cyber War: Studi Kasus tentang Cyber War Indonesia dan Australia. Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 16(03), 362-383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v16i03.8998
Section
Articles
