BIM UNTUK MASA DEPAN BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH : METODE DOKUMENTASI DAN PERMODELAN DI INDONESIA
BIM FOR THE FUTURE OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS: DOCUMENTATION AND MODELLING METHODS IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
BIM, Dokumentasi Digital, Bagunan Bersejarah, Konservasi, Teknologi Digital
Abstract
Perkembangan kota yang pesat sering kali mengancam kelestarian bangunan bersejarah, terutama yang belum memiliki dokumentasi yang memadai. Tanpa dokumentasi arsitektur yang akurat, informasi tentang bentuk, struktur, dan elemen arsitektural dapat hilang, menghambat upaya konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode dokumentasi dan pemodelan digital yang diterapkan pada bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia serta mengevaluasi kelebihan, keterbatasan, dan prospek teknologi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber akademik terkait Building Information Modeling (BIM), fotogrametri, pemindaian laser (LiDAR), dan teknologi digital lainnya. Analisis dilakukan terhadap efektivitas, tantangan implementasi, serta potensi pengembangan ke depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode digital seperti BIM dan LiDAR memberikan akurasi tinggi dalam dokumentasi dan pemodelan bangunan bersejarah. Namun, tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan tenaga ahli, biaya investasi tinggi, serta kurangnya standar regulasi nasional dalam digitalisasi cagar budaya. Kesimpulannya, meskipun teknologi digital berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pelestarian bangunan bersejarah, diperlukan strategi holistik yang mencakup regulasi, edukasi, serta dukungan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan digitalisasi warisan budaya di Indonesia.
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References
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Kawato, M., Li, L., Hasegawa, K., Adachi, M., Yamaguchi, H., Thufail, F. I., Riyanto, S., Brahmantara, & Tanaka, S. (2021). A DIGITAL ARCHIVE OF BOROBUDUR BASED ON 3D POINT CLOUDS. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLIII-B2-2021, 577–582. XXIV ISPRS Congress
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Liu, J., Azhar, S., Willkens, D., & Li, B. (2023). Static Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) for Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM): A Systematic Review. Virtual Worlds, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds2020006
Mouaddib, E. M., Pamart, A., Pierrot-Deseilligny, M., & Girardeau-Montaut, D. (2024). 2D/3D data fusion for the comparative analysis of the vaults of Notre-Dame de Paris before and after the fire. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 65, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2023.06.012
Moyano, J., Nieto-Julián, J. E., Bienvenido-Huertas, D., & Marín-García, D. (2020). Validation of Close-Range Photogrammetry for Architectural and Archaeological Heritage: Analysis of Point Density and 3D Mesh Geometry. Remote Sensing, 12(21), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213571
Murtiyoso, A., Grussenmeyer, P., Suwardhi, D., & Awalludin, R. (2018). Multi-Scale and Multi-Sensor 3D Documentation of Heritage Complexes in Urban Areas. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120483
Nyoman Crisnapati, P., Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna, I., Windu Antara Kesiman, M., & Kusuma Wijaya, B. (2019). 3D Digitalization of Besakih Architectural Heritage: Documentation and Preservation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175(1), 012106. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012106
Oxley, R. (2015). Survey and Repair of Traditional Buildings: A Conservation and Sustainable Approach. Routledge.
Pendit, U. C., Zaibon, S. B., & Abubakar, J. A. (2015). DIGITAL INTERPRETIVE MEDIA USAGE IN CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES AT YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 75(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5069
Puerto, A., Castañeda, K., Sánchez, O., Peña, C. A., Gutiérrez, L., & Sáenz, P. (2024). Building information modeling and complementary technologies in heritage buildings: A bibliometric analysis. Results in Engineering, 22, 102192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102192
Rahadian, E. Y., & Nurhidayah, N. (2020). Digital Documentation of Heritage Buildings using the Principles of Heritage Building Information Modeling (Case Study: Cirebon City Hall). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN (ICGTD), 2020, 1–6.
Rahim, S. A. A., Ashaari, N. I. M., Kamarudin, S. S., Hashim, M. A. S., Arjinan, S., Chala, G. T., & Rahmat, S. (2023). THE INTEGRATION OF HISTORIC BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (HBIM) FOR THE TRADITIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE OF RUMAH TUKANG KAHAR. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 249–260.
Santosa, H., Yudono, A., & Adhitama, M. S. (2021). The digital management system of the tangible culture heritage for enhancing historic building governance in Malang, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 738(1), 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012056
Solla, M., Gonçalves, L. M. S., Gonçalves, G., Francisco, C., Puente, I., Providência, P., Gaspar, F., & Rodrigues, H. (2020). A Building Information Modeling Approach to Integrate Geomatic Data for the Documentation and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Remote Sensing, 12(24), Article 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244028
Suhari, K. T., Purwanto, H., & Andinisari, R. (2024). Developing Digital Interactive Exploration of Historical Places with Blending BIM and Virtual Reality. The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v13i1.3732
Sulistyani, H. (2024). A Digital Preservation for the Indonesian First Terminus. Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture, 53(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2024-0008
Suwardhi, D., Trisyanti, S. W., Virtriana, R., Syamsu, A. A., Jannati, S., & Halim, R. S. (2022). Heritage Smart City Mapping, Planning and Land Administration (Hestya). ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11020107
Trisyanti, S. W., Suwardhi, D., Purnama, I., & Wikantika, K. (2023). A Preliminary Study of 3D Vernacular Documentation for Conservation and Evaluation: A Case Study in Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Buildings, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020546
Yudono, A., Santosa, H., & Tolle, H. (2020). The Three Dimension (3D) Spatial Urban Heritage Informatics of Malang City, Indonesia. 124–129. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200729.020
Yung, E. H. K., Zhang, Q., & Chan, E. H. W. (2017). Underlying social factors for evaluating heritage conservation in urban renewal districts. Habitat International, 66, 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.06.004
Published
2025-05-16
How to Cite
Dharmatanna, S. W. (2025). BIM UNTUK MASA DEPAN BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH : METODE DOKUMENTASI DAN PERMODELAN DI INDONESIA. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 5(01), 75-87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i01.9180
Section
Articles
