EKSTRAKSI DAN DETEKSI FITOKIMIA KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) ASAL PANJANG UTARA, LAMPUNG
Keywords:
Extraction, phytochemical detection, kenikir
Abstract
Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) is a plant species with many benefits. One of the benefits is that the Indonesian citizen uses it as a medicinal ingredient. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content of kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) obtained from farmers in Panjang Utara region, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. The method used is maceration and phytochemical testing where the kenikir leaves are sorted and washed then air-dried and homogenized using a homogenizer to become powder. Kenikir leaf powder is extracted using the maceration method with Ethanol 70% and then tested for phytochemical content of saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics. The results of the study showed that kenikir leaves do not contain steroid but contain saponin, terpenoid, tannin, alkaloid, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds that have the potential to be used for human health such as anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. The highest phytochemicals in kenikir leaf extract are saponin and flavonoid. Both saponin and flavonoid have the potential as antimicrobials.
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References
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Al Kausar, R., Ocha, L., Abnurama, A., & Wulandari, S. (2023). Skrinning Fitokimia Dan Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram. In JURNAL ANALIS FARMASI (Vol. 8, Issue 1).
Aminu, N. R., Pali, A., & Hartini, S. (2020). Potensi Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Instar IV. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1489
Asworo, R. Y., & Widwiastuti, H. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Serbuk Simplisia dan Waktu Maserasi terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Sirsak. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.19906
Damayanti, P. N., Luhurningtyas, F. P., & Indrayati, L. L. (2023). Penetapan Kadar Fenolik dan Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Buah Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.37013/jf.v12i1.222
Elfahmi, Woerdenbag, H. J., & Kayser, O. (2014). Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. In Journal of Herbal Medicine (Vol. 4, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2014.01.002
Handayani, F., Siswanto, E., & Pangesti, L. A. T. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Gambir (Uncaria Gambir Roxb.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Kulit Punggung Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus). Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.51352/jim.v1i2.25
Harshita, Barkat, M. A., Beg, S., Pottoo, F. H., & Ahmad, F. J. (2019). Nanopaclitaxel therapy: An evidence based review on the battle for next-generation formulation challenges. In Nanomedicine (Vol. 14, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2018-0313
Kartikasari, D., Ristia Rahman, I., & Ridha, A. (2022). Uji Fitokimia Pada Daun Kesum (Polygonum minus Huds.) Dari Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia, 5(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v5i1.912
Kemit, N., Widarta, I. W. R., & Nocianitri, K. A. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut dan Waktu Maserasi Terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill). Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, 5(2).
Kenikir, K. D. (n.d.). Khasiat Daun Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus ) Untuk Hati ( Liver).
Khanna, C., Rosenberg, M., & Vail, D. M. (2015). A review of paclitaxel and novel formulations including those suitable for use in dogs. In Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (Vol. 29, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12596
Lara, M. V., Bonghi, C., Famiani, F., Vizzotto, G., Walker, R. P., & Drincovich, M. F. (2020). Stone Fruit as Biofactories of Phytochemicals With Potential Roles in Human Nutrition and Health. In Frontiers in Plant Science (Vol. 11). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.562252
Masitah, M., Pribadi, T., Pratama, M. I., Harrist, R. F., Sari, P. A., Dianita, F., & Setiawan, V. K. (2023). Analisis Kandungan Metabolik Sekunder Pada Daun Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus Kunth.) Dengan Pelarut Metanol, Etanol, Dan Etil Asetat. Bioedukasi (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v14i2.7805
Melo, L. F. M. de, Aquino-Martins, V. G. de Q., Silva, A. P. da, Oliveira Rocha, H. A., & Scortecci, K. C. (2023). Biological and pharmacological aspects of tannins and potential biotechnological applications. In Food Chemistry (Vol. 414). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135645
Moshawih, S., Singh Cheema, M., Ahmad, Z., Amiruddin Zakaria, Z., & Nazrul Hakim, M. (2017). A Comprehensive Review on Cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja): Pharmacology, Ethnopharmacology, and Phytochemistry. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 1(1).
Putri Utami, D. P., Fajrina, A., & Eriadi, A. (2023). Study of Antimicrobial Activity of the Rubiaceae Family: A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2023.v08i03.002
Sapna, D. D., Dhruv, D. G., & Harmeet, K. (2009). Saponins and their biological activities. Pharma Times, 41(3).
Suwardi, A. B., Mardudi, Navia, Z. I., Baihaqi, & Muntaha. (2021). Documentation of medicinal plants used by aneuk jamee tribe in kota bahagia sub-district, south aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220102
Ullah, A., Munir, S., Badshah, S. L., Khan, N., Ghani, L., Poulson, B. G., Emwas, A. H., & Jaremko, M. (2020). Important flavonoids and their role as a therapeutic agent. In Molecules (Vol. 25, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225243
Untoro, M., Fachriyah, E., & Kusrini, D. (2016). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Golongan Alkaloid dari Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata). Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.19.2.58-62
Widiyantoro, A., & Harlia, H. (2021). Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus Kunth) Dengan Berbagai Metode Ekstraksi (Antioxidant Activity Of Leaves Extract Of Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus Kunth) With Various Extraction Methods). Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v3i1.46519
Published
2024-12-06
How to Cite
Susanti, N., Lestari, D., & Anwar, R. (2024). EKSTRAKSI DAN DETEKSI FITOKIMIA KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) ASAL PANJANG UTARA, LAMPUNG. AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 8(1), 113-120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.8107
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Articles
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