Dampak Kepadatan Populasi Sitophilus oryzae L. terhadap Kerusakan dan Kerentanan Varietas Sorgum
Keywords:
Hama pascapanen, Kepadatan populasi, Sitophilus oryzae, Sorgum, Serealia
Abstract
Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) merupakan tanaman serealia potensial yang digunakan sebagai pangan, pakan, dan bahan baku bioenergi. Namun, penyimpanannya rentan terhadap serangan hama pascapanen, terutama Sitophilus oryzae L. yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fisik dan kehilangan bobot biji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak kepadatan populasi S. oryzae terhadap tingkat kerentanan dan kerusakan pada tujuh varietas sorgum selama penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan perlakuan tujuh varietas sorgum yakni Kawali, Numbu, Suri 3, Suri 4, Soper 6, Super 1, Super 2. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah keturunan F₁, median waktu perkembangan, persentase susut berat, dan indeks kerentanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepadatan populasi S. oryzae menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah F₁ dan susut berat pada semua varietas. Varietas Super 1, Super 2, dan Soper 6 tergolong rentan, dengan nilai indeks kerentanan tertinggi dan susut berat paling besar. Sebaliknya, Varietas Kawali menunjukkan ketahanan lebih tinggi dengan indeks kerentanan terendah dan tingkat kerusakan yang lebih kecil. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa indeks kerentanan berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah F₁ dan susut berat, serta berkorelasi negatif dengan median waktu perkembangan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kepadatan populasi 10 imago (10♀ + 10♂), dan 15 imago (15♀ + 15♂) berdampak pada kerentanan dan kerusakan tujuh varietas sorgum selama penyimpanan.
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References
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Booroto, L.A., Goo, N., & Noya, S.H. (2017). Populasi imago Sitophilus oryzae L (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pada beberapa jenis beras asal Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 13(1), 36−41. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.36
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Doherty, E. M., Sun, Q., & Wilson, B. E. (2023). Stored rice varietal resistance towards Sitophilus oryzae. Crop Protection, 165, 106162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106162
Goftishu, M., & Belete, K. (2014). Susceptibility of sorghum varieties to the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(31), 2419–2426. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.8634
Gvozdenac, S., Tanasković, S., Vukajlović, F., Prvulović, D., Ovuka, J., Višacki, V., & Sedlar, A. (2020). Host and ovipositional preference of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) depending on feeding experience. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(5), 6663–6673. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1805_66636673
Hendrival, & Melinda, L. (2017). Pengaruh kepadatan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) terhadap pertumbuhan populasi dan kerusakan beras. Biospecies, 10(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v10i1.3484
Hendrival, Putra, R. L., & Aryani, D. S. (2019). Susceptibility of sorghum cultivars to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during storage. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2019.100.110-116
Hendrival, Khairunnisa, R., & Munauwar, M. M. (2022). Variasi kerentanan dan kerusakan serealia setelah infestasi hama kumbang bubuk (Sitophilus oryzae L.) berdasarkan kadar air. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v4i2.443
Hendrival, Juhaimi, Sari, Y., Usnawiyah, & Khaidir. (2022). Pengaruh kepadatan populasi dan periode penyimpanan terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) dan kerusakan sorgum. Jurnal Agrium, 19(3), 248–256. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v19i3.8753
Hendrival, Khaidir, Rahmaniah, Afzal, A., & Nasution, H.F. (2022). Klasifikasi kerentanan beras dari plasma nutfah padi lokal Aceh terhadap hama Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Jurnal Agrotech, 12(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31970/agrotech.v12i1.88
Hendrival, Putra, R.L., & Aryani, D.S. (2019). Susceptibility of sorghum cultivars to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during storage. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 7(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2019.100.110-116
Hendrival, & Rangkuti, R.R. (2022). Interaksi antar spesies hama pascapanen pada gandum. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v4i2.350
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Published
2025-12-24
How to Cite
Alnovi, W., Hendrival, H., Baidhawi, B., & Dhean, T. (2025). Dampak Kepadatan Populasi Sitophilus oryzae L. terhadap Kerusakan dan Kerentanan Varietas Sorgum. AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 9(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/agroteknologi.v9i1.10524
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