Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan

Kekerasan Seksual dan Viktimisasi Korban Perempuan : Analisis Melalui Lensa Teori Kriminologi Feminisme

2024-05-14T09:35:18+00:00

Sexual violence is not only a criminal matter, but also an attack on human rights. It is important to view sexual violence as a crime that undermines the dignity and integrity of individuals, both men and women. Despite recent advances in gender equality, traditional views of women as weak and subordinate still influence societal attitudes. This can exacerbate the victimization of women and make law enforcement more difficult. Therefore, there is a need for an inclusive approach to involve men in the prevention of sexual violence. Feminist criminology theory helps both researchers and readers broaden their understanding of sexual violence by highlighting its underlying structural and cultural aspects. This approach addresses gender inequality in law enforcement policies and gives voice to victims who are often ignored. Measures to prevent victimization include public education, better access to support services, increased awareness of victims' rights, and improved law enforcement systems that are responsive and fair.

Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen dalam Jual Beli yang tidak Sesuai Dengan Perjanjian pada Transaksi E-Commerce

2024-05-14T09:35:18+00:00

Advances in information and communication technology (internet) are not only to find various information, but some people make it a medium for conducting transactions in e-commerce. The positive aspects of e-commerce transactions, in addition to saving time, are also more certain prices, but that does not mean without weaknesses; for example, the goods purchased are not as promised. Of course, this harms consumers, so there are disputes between consumers and business actors. Therefore, there needs to be legal protection, considering that consumers are often positioned as weak parties. This study examines whether the elements in e-commerce transactions meet the aspects of buying and selling in the Civil Code and how the Consumer Protection Law provides legal protection if the goods purchased by consumers are not by the agreement. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory, concept, and comparative approach. Legal materials are collected through literature research. Legal materials are analysed by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. At the same time, the opinions of scholars are cited and used as a theoretical basis to answer research questions.The results of the discussion of research problems can conclude that the main elements in e-commerce transactions are buyers, sellers, goods and prices by the aspects of buying and selling in the Civil Code. Still, in e-commerce transactions, additional parties are involved, namely intermediaries. For consumers who feel aggrieved because the goods purchased are not by the agreement, the form of legal protection is to be able to claim compensation through litigation or non-litigation channels.

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGAMPUAN ATAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan No. 2238/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Sby.)

2024-05-14T09:35:18+00:00

Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities states: "Persons with disabilities may be declared incompetent based on the decision of the district court." Related to these provisions, in applications for the forgiveness of mentally destabilized persons, the Applicant must follow the procedures stipulated in the laws and regulations, state the reasons, and also clearly state the Applicant and the party requested for custody (Respondent).
The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of the forgiveness institution regulated in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the legal consequences related to Determination Number 2238 / Pdt.P / 2021 / PN. Sby. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, a concept approach, and a case approach. Legal material is taken by conducting literature research. Analysis of legal materials is carried out by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. In contrast, the opinions of scholars quoted are then used as a theoretical basis to answer the subject matter.
Based on the results and discussion of the legal issues raised, it can be concluded that the importance of forgiveness regulated in the Civil Code is to find out the parties related to the application for forgiveness, the type of authority of the custodian in managing the interests of the civil and the Respondent, so that there is no abuse by the custodian.

Rasio Legis Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung Terkait Permohonan Uji Pendapat Keputusan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02/P/KHS/2020)

2024-05-14T09:35:18+00:00

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government places the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the district as the organizing element of Regional Government. In carrying out its duties, authorities, and functions, the District DPRD has the right to interpolate, questionnaire, and express opinions. Implementing these three rights is related to the thought that the policies of the regent or local government will have a broad impact on the lives of the community and regions and are contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations.
The purpose of this study is to examine the authority of the Supreme Court to conduct an opinion test on the DPRD Decision against the Regional Head and how the process of requesting a DPRD opinion test until the determination of the final decision (Supreme Court decision). This research is a normative legal research using a statutory, concept, and case approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out by conducting literature research. Legal materials are analyzed by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. In contrast, the opinions of scholars quoted are then used as a theoretical basis to answer research questions.
Based on the discussion results on the legal issues raised, it can be concluded that the Supreme Court has the authority to review the opinion of the DPRD. It can be taken as an example in the opinion test of the Jember Regency DPRD; the Supreme Court stated that it rejected the Jember Regency DPRD Decree Number 08 of 2020 because it was not supported by data on the submission of the Regent's Opinion in the forum of interpellation rights and questionnaire rights and administrative violations of governance in the field of personnel. The Jember Regent had followed up the preparation of regional apparatus institutions.

Peran Media Massa Sekjen DPR RI Dalam Program Berita "TVR 17"

2024-05-14T09:35:18+00:00

This research examines the role of mass media applied by TVR Parliament, which is part of the Secretariat General of the DPR RI, through a flagship news program entitled "TVR 17". This research aims to understand the communication approach used in delivering up-to-date information about parliamentary activities to the public. The research method involved content analysis, interviews, and observation of the production and broadcast of "TVR 17". The results of this study are expected to provide an in-depth insight into the role of TVR Parliament mass media in increasing public understanding and participation in the legislative process and public policy. The implications of these findings can make an important contribution in optimizing the role of parliamentary media as a means of transparency and democratic participation in Indonesia.

Artificial Intelligence Through Games for Early Childhood (Case Study: Kindergarten School)

2024-05-14T09:35:04+00:00

This paper intends to see how the development of technology is increasing rapidly until it has penetrated into the world of education, where learning can now be done through games. In the past, games were only known as play tools, solely for entertainment and had no educational elements. But now, games are often used by young children as a learning method and this has been implemented in various schools, especially international schools. In this study, the focus that will be translated is how artificial intelligence through games can increase intelligence and stimulate children in terms of learning. By using qualitative methods with case study studies, it is hoped that this study can add insight to all of us as academics so that we are more open to thoughts and literate about technology which is currently very sophisticated.