Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan

Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Pohuwato: Studi Evaluatif di Tengah Dinamika Konflik Sosial dan Sengketa Konstitusional Tahun 2024

2026-01-13T16:16:38+07:00

This study presents an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the performance of employees within the Secretariat of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province, in welcoming and implementing a series of stages of the General Election (Pemilu) and Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in 2024. This study dissects the dimensions of work quality, quantity, timeliness, and discipline of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and supporting staff amidst two waves of major crises ("twin shocks"): security instability following the mass riots of September 2023 that paralyzed the regional government center, and legal-administrative pressure due to the Constitutional Court Decision mandating a Revote (PSU) for the Gorontalo Provincial DPRD Electoral District 6. The main findings indicate that the KPU of Pohuwato Regency demonstrated a high level of bureaucratic resilience, evidenced by the success of maintaining the continuity of the election stages without incidents of logistical failures, the success of defending administrative arguments in disputes over results at the Constitutional Court, and the safe execution of the PSU. However, the analysis also highlights the vulnerability of ad hoc human resource management to fatigue and the challenges of maintaining voter turnout amid post-conflict apathy.

Komunikasi Organisasi di Tengah Kompleksitas Sistem Birokrasi

2026-01-14T10:23:25+07:00

An organization is a structured system consisting of individuals who work together and collaboratively to achieve common goals and objectives. Work processes within an organization are based on authority, based on a clear division of labor, thus creating roles appropriate to their respective duties. In this context, the organization serves as a medium for carrying out managerial functions while simultaneously managing material and human resources in a coordinated manner, in accordance with the established formal division of tasks and authority. The concept of bureaucracy is based on legal legitimacy, not traditional authority or personal charisma. The characteristics of this system include a specific division of labor, structured with a clear hierarchy. However, the discourse on bureaucracy is always interesting to study, given its vital role in governance. On the one hand, bureaucracy is an institution that is indispensable to society, but on the other hand, it is often labeled as slow and cumbersome. Many people are reluctant to deal with bureaucracy because it is considered complicated and burdensome. This complex issue of Weberian organizations has given rise to the central role of organizational communication, which is needed as an effort to maintain the effective and efficient function and role of bureaucracy in society. The relationship between the discipline of communication and organizational structure, particularly within the Weberian model, lies in its focus on the interactions between individuals in achieving the institution's goals. Communication science focuses on the forms of communication implemented within organizations, the methods and techniques used, the media utilized, the message delivery process, and the obstacles that may arise in that communication process.

Hunian Vertikal Moskow, Rusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Politik Perkotaan

2026-01-15T10:56:08+07:00

The dominance of vertical housing in Moscow often raises questions, especially when compared to Russia's vast land availability. This article analyzes why Moscow is dominated by high-rise buildings and minimal landed housing, such as bungalows or terraced houses. Using an urban political economy approach and historical-institutional analysis, the article shows that the pattern of vertical housing in Moscow is a result of the legacy of Soviet-era housing policies, political-economic centralization, land ownership regimes, and post-Soviet urban development strategies. The study argues that the limitation of horizontal housing in Moscow is not a matter of national land availability but rather a matter of spatial politics, the logic of state power, and the dynamics of Russian state capitalism. These findings contribute to the comparative study of non-Western urban development and offer new perspectives on housing in post-socialist countries.

Dinamika Konflik Politik di Desa: Proses dan Dampaknya terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintahan

2026-01-19T09:15:58+07:00

Villages in the post-decentralization era have evolved into dynamic arenas of local politics alongside the expansion of village governance authority. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of political conflict in villages and its impact on village governance. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design conducted in Kuluran Village, Kalitengah Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed interactively. The findings indicate that political conflict in villages is rooted in post–village head election contestation of interests, reinforced by patronage relations, unmet political expectations, and weak reconciliation mechanisms. The conflict develops from differences in policy perspectives into escalating tensions among village political actors, resulting in delays in policy decision-making, declining quality of public services, and weakened community participation. This study underscores the importance of managing village political conflict through institutional and participatory mechanisms to support democratic village governance.

Tata Kelola Dompet Digital di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Local Institution pada Global Value Chain Digital

2026-01-26T15:43:09+07:00

The rise of digital wallets in Indonesia is a significant component of the nation's digital economic transformation and its growing involvement in global economic networks. This expansion is influenced not only by technological advancements and market dynamics but also by the influence of local institutions in regulating digital financial services. This research explores the governance of digital wallets in Indonesia through the lens of a digital Global Value Chain (GVC), concentrating on the roles of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority as domestic regulatory bodies. The study employs a qualitative analytical-descriptive method, utilizing secondary data gathered from regulatory documents, institutional reports, and pertinent academic literature. The data are examined using thematic qualitative analysis, with the digital GVC framework serving as a conceptual tool. The results reveal that the regulatory and supervisory frameworks established by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority act as governance mechanisms that facilitate Indonesia's integration into the global digital GVC. While these frameworks offer institutional certainty and create opportunities for functional advancement among local digital wallet providers, they also lead to market concentration and the potential perpetuation of hierarchical dependency within the digital GVC structure. In summary, the study underscores that the path of digital wallet development and the distribution of its economic benefits in Indonesia are heavily influenced by the design and capacity of local institutions.

Produksi Bare Life Melalui Stigma Sosial dan Regulasi Kekuasaan Terhadap Pemabuk di Indonesia

2026-01-28T14:12:02+07:00

This study aims to examine the position, status, and social experiences of alcoholics in Indonesia through the perspective of Giorgio Agamben's political philosophy, particularly the concepts of bare life and state of exception. In religious countries such as Indonesia, alcohol consumption is considered a violation of religious, social, and legal norms. As a result, alcoholics experience stigmatization, discrimination, and strict regulations that place them outside the scope of social and political protection. Using qualitative methods and literature studies, this research analyzes secondary data from various academic literature such as scientific articles, books, and related documents obtained through Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and Open Knowledge. The results show that alcoholics are not only subject to moral and legal sanctions, but are also reduced to bare life, that is, a life that is only recognized biologically but not protected as a complete political-legal subject. On the other hand, drunkards themselves interpret alcohol consumption as a form of emotional escape, a symbol of togetherness, or even resistance to social pressure. This study concludes that the mechanisms of stigma and regulation work together to alienate drunkards from legitimate public spaces, thus recommending a more humanistic, educational, and rehabilitation-based approach rather than criminalization.

Indonesia Dalam Poros Maritim Dunia dan Kapal Induk Sebagai Kunci Dari Diplomasi Maritim

2026-01-28T14:25:54+07:00

This paper examines the strategic position of aircraft carriers within modern naval power doctrine and their relevance to Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) framework amidst the shifting dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region. Rooted in the conceptualization of the oceans as global commons and the escalating global economic reliance on stable Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs), this article posits sea power and naval diplomacy as pivotal strategic instruments in contemporary international relations. Utilizing a qualitative-analytical approach based on literature and policy reviews, the discussion focuses on the evolution of the Carrier Strike Group concept, the rise of light aircraft carriers and multi-purpose amphibious platforms (LHD/LHA), the integration of unmanned systems, and the strategic challenges presented by Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) capabilities and hypersonic missile technology. The analysis indicates that while aircraft carriers retain strategic value as instruments of power projection, deterrence, and maritime diplomacy, their vulnerability in high-intensity conflicts—combined with substantial procurement and operational costs—limits their relevance for non-great powers. For Indonesia, the aircraft carrier is no longer viewed as an urgent defense requirement but rather as an optional-strategic instrument of maritime diplomacy. Specifically, light carriers or multi-purpose platforms could support regional stability and non-war operations, thereby enhancing Indonesia’s stature as an active and responsible maritime actor in the Indo-Pacific, in alignment with its "free and active" foreign policy doctrine.

Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Bank Sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Pohuwato (Studi Kasus: Bank Sampah Kecamatan Buntulia)

2026-01-28T14:40:09+07:00

This study examines the implementation of solid waste management through the Waste Bank (Bank Sampah) program administered by the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Pohuwato Regency, Indonesia, with a case focus on Waste Banks in Buntulia District. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document review involving DLH officials, waste bank managers, health workers, and community members. The analysis applies Edward III’s policy implementation framework—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—to explain how the program operates, what supports it, and where gaps persist. Findings show that coordination across DLH and local actors, face-to-face outreach complemented by routine WhatsApp and meeting communication, and the availability of basic operational facilities (transport, scales, storage, and savings records) generally enable implementation. Implementers display strong commitment and service orientation, and internal standard operating procedures clarify workflows for receiving, weighing, recording, sorting, storing, and selling recyclables. Nevertheless, participation remains uneven due to differing awareness, incentives, and household sorting practices, while service regularity still needs strengthening. The study recommends more intensive public education, stronger inter-sector collaboration, and partnerships with recyclers and local SMEs to improve routine services, expand participation, and sustain program impacts particularly through village and health-service networks.

DEMOKRASI JALAN MENUJU KESEJAHTERAAN : STUDI PADA NEGARA KOREA SELATAN DAN NEGARA INDIA

2026-01-28T14:46:38+07:00

This research aims to explore the role of democracy as a primary instrument in achieving prosperity and the formation of a welfare state, by comparing the experiences of two Asian nations: South Korea and India. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach and library research methodology, this article analyzes how democratic mechanisms influence the distribution of social security and the effectiveness of public policy. The findings indicate that South Korea's democratic transition following the 1980s transformed a previously limited social security system into an inclusive and collaborative model, with national insurance coverage reaching 98.6% of the population by 2018. Conversely, although India stands as the world's largest democracy, it faces significant hurdles in implementing welfare programs—such as the MGNREGA—due to prevailing practices of populism and clientelism that obstruct citizen accessibility. The comparison of these two countries underscores a positive correlation between a high democracy index and the successful development of a welfare state. In conclusion, a healthy and collaborative democracy is not merely a political procedure but a fundamental prerequisite for fostering equitable economic prosperity for all citizens.

Analisis Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBD) di Desa Lemito Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato

2026-02-06T15:19:28+07:00

The objectives of the research to be conducted are as follows: To determine the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budgets The method in this research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative and qualitative approach, namely research that uses numbers and words or sentences and images using samples and using questionnaires as a primary data collection tool. The population in this study is the village head of Lemito and village officials totaling 20 people, BPD 5 people, and community leaders of Lemito village, Lemito sub-district, Pohuwato Regency totaling 15 people. So the population in this study is 40 people. The sampling technique in this study uses Purposive Sampling, namely a method of sampling with certain considerations that clearly know the focus of the problems raised in this study. So the sample in this study is the village apparatus of Lemito totaling 20 people, BPD 5 people plus the Lemito village community that the researcher determined based on considerations, namely 15 people. So the total sample used as respondents is 40 people. The results of the study indicate that the four management indicators, namely planning, organizing, mobilizing, and monitoring in the management of the Village Budget (APBDes) in Lemito Village, Lemito District, have basically been running well, although of the four indicators that received a very good or very high rating was the planning indicator. Meanwhile, those that received a low or good rating and need to be improved by the Lemito village government in managing the APBDes were the organizing and mobilizing indicators, which still lack community participation or community involvement in the implementation of activities sourced from the APBDes in Lemito Village. Meanwhile, the results of the study on the APBDes seen from the indicators of Revenue, Expenditure, and Financing, based on respondents' assessments that for the 2019 budget year, the Lemito Village APBDes of 1,947,351,497.00 was considered insufficient for village needs, especially in terms of financing development and community empowerment. The researcher's findings indicate that the amount of the APBDes is still largely used for employee expenses, including payments for village officials' salaries, BPD salaries, incentives, and others.